Forlag LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Cover for Tat'yana Kunitsa · Sovremennye Osobennosti Tulyaremii V Kazakhstane: Voprosy Epizootologii, Epidemiologii I Prirodnoy Ochagovosti Tulyaremii V Kazakhstane (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Sovremennye Osobennosti Tulyarem... (2014)

Tat'yana Kunitsa

Cover for Farida Iftikhar · Study on Wound Healing and Antibacterial Activity of Honey: Benefits of Pakistan Honey (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Study on Wound Healing and Antib... (2012)

Farida Iftikhar

Cover for Meryll Martin · Preprotein Import in Chloroplast Biogenesis: Identification and Characterisation of a Strong Dimerisation Mutant of Attoc159 (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Preprotein Import in Chloroplast... (2012)

Cover for Vera Pakharukova · Struktura Oksidnykh Mednotserievykh I Mednotsirkonievykh Katalizatorov: Kompleksnaya Strukturnaya Diagnostika (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Struktura Oksidnykh Mednotseriev... (2014)

Vera Pakharukova

Cover for M. Maniruzzaman · Efl Education at the Tertiary Level: Associations Between Teachability and Learnability (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Efl Education at the Tertiary Le... (2012)

M. Maniruzzaman

Cover for Firoz Anwar · Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Morus Alba (Moraceae): Phytopharmacological Study of Morus Alba (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and ... (2012)

Cover for Deepali Hande · The Effect of Backpack on Posture in School Children (Paperback Bog) (2014)

The Effect of Backpack on Postur... (2014)

Cover for Saima Shabbir · Hyperbranched Polymers: Condensation Polymerization and Characterization (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Hyperbranched Polymers: Condensa... (2012)

Cover for Kazarenkov Vyacheslav · Formirovanie U Studentov Interesa K Samoobrazovaniyu (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Formirovanie U Studentov Interes... (2012)

Kazarenkov Vyacheslav

Cover for Slehak Semeneh · Land Capability, Irrigation Potential and Crop Suitability: Analysis and Evaluation of Agricultural Parameters Using Geographic Information Science and Remote Sensing (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Land Capability, Irrigation Pote... (2012)

Cover for Elizaveta Artyukhova · Psikhosemanticheskiy Analiz Telesnogo Opyta U Bol'nykh Pankreatitom: Monografiya (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Psikhosemanticheskiy Analiz Tele... (2012)

Elizaveta Artyukhova

Cover for M. Bahie El-deen · Effect of Different Types of Litter on Broiler Performance: Model of Poultry Husbandry (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Effect of Different Types of Lit... (2012)

M. Bahie El-deen

Cover for Nilufer Senses · Foam Structures: a Comperative Structural Efficiency Analysis Based on the Building Case "Watercube" (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Foam Structures: a Comperative S... (2012)

Cover for Gerald Kintu Joseph · Decentralization and Its Impact on Economic Development in Uganda: a Case of Nakasongola District (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Decentralization and Its Impact ... (2012)

Gerald Kintu Joseph

Cover for Negusie Dibissa · Universal Primary Education: the Destiny of Aggro-pastoral Gumuz Community Children in Achieving It (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Universal Primary Education: the... (2012)

Negusie Dibissa

Cover for Vijayakumar Kandathil Prabhakaran · Sub-micrometer Thick Cuinse2 Films for Solar Cells: Optimization of Cuinse2 Thin Films Prepared Using Modified Sequential Evaporation for Solar Cell Applications (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Sub-micrometer Thick Cuinse2 Fil... (2012)

Vijayakumar Kandathil Prabhakaran

Cover for Christian Probst · The New Zealand Press Council's Adjudications: According to the Rules? (Paperback Bog) (2012)

The New Zealand Press Council's ... (2012)

Christian Probst

Cover for Valentin Grebennikov · Reagentnaya Razglinizatsiya Skvazhin, Dobyvayushchikh Uglevodorody: Analiz, Opyt, Issledovaniya (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Reagentnaya Razglinizatsiya Skva... (2012)

Valentin Grebennikov

Cover for Davide Spallazzo · Mobile Technologies and Cultural Heritage: Towards a Design Approach (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Mobile Technologies and Cultural... (2012)

Davide Spallazzo

Cover for Mai Zaki · The Semantics and Pragmatics of Demonstratives in English and Arabic: a Corpus-based Study (Paperback Bog) (2012)

The Semantics and Pragmatics of ... (2012)

Cover for Zewdie Adane Mariami · Behaviour and Determinants of Real Effective Exchange Rate in Ethiopia: a Co-integration and Vector Error Correction Approach (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Behaviour and Determinants of Re... (2012)

Zewdie Adane Mariami

Cover for Anastasiya Vasil'eva · Rol' Investitsiy V Razvitii Regiona (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Rol' Investitsiy V Razvitii Regiona (2014)

Anastasiya Vasil'eva

Cover for Williams Sunday Onogu · Folk Media and Cultural Values Among the Igala: the Community Theatre Approach (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Folk Media and Cultural Values A... (2012)

Williams Sunday Onogu

Cover for Irfana Haneef · Induced Cyto-morphological Variations in Vicia Faba L: Studies on Induced Cyto-morphological Variations in Vicia Faba L (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Induced Cyto-morphological Varia... (2014)

Cover for Tatyana Svinkina · Tor and Gsk3 in the Ciliate Paramecium Tetraurelia: Target of Rapamycin and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Pathway Orthologs and Their Regulation of Ciliary Length / Assembly (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Tor and Gsk3 in the Ciliate Para... (2012)

Tatyana Svinkina

Cover for Maryam Al Araimi · A Change Project to Improve Dental Services for Preschool Children (Paperback Bog) (2013)

A Change Project to Improve Dent... (2013)

Maryam Al Araimi

Cover for Bouraoui Ouni · Optimization Algorithms for Reconfigurable Fpga Based Architectures: Fpga, Design Flow, Reconfigurable Architectures, System on Programmable Chip (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Optimization Algorithms for Reco... (2012)

Cover for Andrei Osipov · A Randomized Approximate Nearest Neighbors Algorithm: Theory and Applications (Paperback Bog) (2012)

A Randomized Approximate Nearest... (2012)

Cover for Vladislav Smirnov · Opyt I Problemy Radioveshchaniya V Zerkale Spetsial'noy Literatury: Nauchno-metodicheskiy Spravochnik (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Opyt I Problemy Radioveshchaniya... (2012)

Vladislav Smirnov

Cover for Zoya Trubina · Angliyskiy Yazyk Dlya Studentov Tvorcheskikh Spetsial'nostey: Muzyka. Teatr. Tanets (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Angliyskiy Yazyk Dlya Studentov ... (2012)

Cover for Ayo Ayodele · Strategies of Talk in Legislative Discourse: Linguistic and Discursive Principles of Doing Legislation (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Strategies of Talk in Legislativ... (2012)

Cover for Abdur Rashid Khan · Research Overview of Barani Agricultural Research Institute: Wheat, Tomato, Chickpea and Groundnut Crops of Punjab Arid Land, Pakistan (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Research Overview of Barani Agri... (2012)

Abdur Rashid Khan

Cover for S.g.r. Prakash · Performance of Ric Hearing Aids in Sloping Sn Hearing Loss: a Comparative Study (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Performance of Ric Hearing Aids ... (2014)

Cover for Pawan K Bharti · Solid Waste and River Ecology: Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Freshwater Ecology of a River (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Solid Waste and River Ecology: I... (2012)

Cover for Ershad Sheibani · Sweet Potato: Preharvest and Postharvest Treatments and Evaluations (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Sweet Potato: Preharvest and Pos... (2012)

Ershad Sheibani

Cover for Antonio Enrique Carcamo Hernandez · Composite Vectors and Scalars in Theories of Ewsb: Su (2)_{l}xsu (2)_{r}/su (2)_{l+r} Effective Chiral Lagrangian with Composite Vector and Scalar Resonances (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Composite Vectors and Scalars in... (2012)

Antonio Enrique Carcamo Hernandez

Cover for Gul'nara Kambarova · Aktivirovannye Ugli Iz Orekhovoy Skorlupy, Ikh Sostav I Svoystva: Fiziko-khimicheskie Kharakteristiki, Sostav I Svoystva Produktov Razlozheniya Protsessa Piroliza Orekhovoy Skorlupy (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Aktivirovannye Ugli Iz Orekhovoy... (2014)

Gul'nara Kambarova

Cover for Nina Valer'evna Sal'nikova · Natsional'no-kul'turnaya Ritorika Politicheskogo Diskursa: Na Materiale Publichnykh Vystupleniy R. Reygana I M.s. Gorbacheva (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Natsional'no-kul'turnaya Ritorik... (2012)

Nina Valer'evna Sal'nikova

Cover for Mostafa Mohamed · Genetics of Hearing Loss in Southern Egyptian Population: a Detailed Genetic Analysis of Non-syndromic and Syndromic Hearing Loss in Southern Egypt Governorates (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Genetics of Hearing Loss in Sout... (2012)

Mostafa Mohamed

Cover for Tatyana Mikheeva · Intelligent Transport Systems: Methods, Algorithms, Realization (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Intelligent Transport Systems: M... (2014)

Tatyana Mikheeva

Cover for Leila Marek-crnjac · Cantorian Space-time Theory: the Physics of Empty Sets in Connection with Quantum Entanglement and Dark Energy (Paperback Bog) (2013)

Cantorian Space-time Theory: the... (2013)

Leila Marek-crnjac

Cover for Aidah Trevelynn Nganda · Practical Student-centered Learning Facilitation: Learning Groups; a Workable Methodology in Technical and Vocational Education (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Practical Student-centered Learn... (2012)

Aidah Trevelynn Nganda

Cover for Bertrand Tchanche Fankam · Heat Conversion into Power Using Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycles: Design, Optimization and Economic Evaluation (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Heat Conversion into Power Using... (2012)

Bertrand Tchanche Fankam

Cover for Mahmoud Saadat · Religious Psychotherapy: the Effectiveness of Religious Psychotherapy in Relieving Symptoms of Aggressive Behavior in Primary School Students (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Religious Psychotherapy: the Eff... (2012)

Cover for O. Prasanthi · New Approach for Steganography: a New Approach to Implement the Steganography by Using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique (Paperback Bog) (2012)

New Approach for Steganography: ... (2012)

Cover for Xuanhua Xie · Function and Regulation of Drosophila Epsin: Epsin - an Endocytic Protein for Notch Signaling (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Function and Regulation of Droso... (2012)

Cover for Mikhail Popov · Dialektika Istorii: Lektsii (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Dialektika Istorii: Lektsii (2014)

Cover for Farhat Konain · Syrian Security Policy: Implications for Contemporary West Asian Strategic Environment (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Syrian Security Policy: Implicat... (2012)

Cover for Aneel Kumar · Measuring Job Characteristics Relationships: Implications for Banking Sector Employees (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Measuring Job Characteristics Re... (2012)

Cover for Dipti Shah · Meta-search Engine Optimization: a Computer Application to Retrieve Web Based Information (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Meta-search Engine Optimization:... (2014)

Cover for Nodeh Soghra · The Pre-raphaelites and Tennyson's Poetry (Paperback Bog) (2015)

The Pre-raphaelites and Tennyson... (2015)

Cover for Elikunda A.t.l Tenga · The Role of Saccos in Development of Entrepreneurship: This Study Aim to Find out Whether Saccos Have Contributed to Development of Entrerpreneurship (Paperback Bog) (2012)

The Role of Saccos in Developmen... (2012)

Elikunda A.t.l Tenga

Cover for Rimli Basu · State and Market: Partners, Collaborators, Competitors and Regulators: Impact of Drug Trafficking in Asia (Paperback Bog) (2012)

State and Market: Partners, Coll... (2012)

Cover for Abiy Bekele · Implementation of the Aashto Pavement Design Procedures: into Multi-pave (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Implementation of the Aashto Pav... (2012)

Cover for Job Wasonga · Determinants of Safe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Determinants of Safe Water, Sani... (2014)

Cover for Mosisa Deressa · Practices of Cooperative Members' Democratic Control: Assessment in Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies of Jardega Jarte (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Practices of Cooperative Members... (2012)

Cover for Yutaka Shikano · Time in Weak Value and Discrete Time Quantum Walk: from Quantum Measurement to Quantum Dynamics (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Time in Weak Value and Discrete ... (2012)

Cover for Yuliya Vladimirovna Andreeva · Spravochnik Optimista: Dlya Pedagogov I Uchashchikhsya (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Spravochnik Optimista: Dlya Peda... (2012)

Yuliya Vladimirovna Andreeva

Cover for K.v.s. Meenakumari · An Introduction to Anthracnose of Horsegram: a Comprehensive Review of Anthracnose Disease of Horsegram in India (Paperback Bog) (2013)

An Introduction to Anthracnose o... (2013)

K.v.s. Meenakumari

Cover for Ajepe Taiwo Shehu · Constitutionalism and the Shariah in Nigeria: Reflecting on Constitutionality of Shariah Code in Nigeria (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Constitutionalism and the Sharia... (2012)

Ajepe Taiwo Shehu

Cover for Muhammad Ilyas Tariq · Persistence and Degradation of Pesticides on Soils in Lysimeters: Leaching and Degradation of Cotton Pesticides in Different Soil Series in Lysimeters (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Persistence and Degradation of P... (2012)

Muhammad Ilyas Tariq

Cover for Obasi Ukoha · Market Participation Among Cassava Farmers in South-eastern Nigeria: Market Participation Among Small-holder Cassava Farmers in Response to Transaction Costs in South-eastern Nigeria (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Market Participation Among Cassa... (2012)

Cover for Grace Muango · Conselling Services in Public Universities in Kenya: an Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Counselling Services in Kenyan Public Universities (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Conselling Services in Public Un... (2012)

Cover for Dheeraj Gopu · Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynamic (Pk / Pd) Modelling: Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynamic (Pk / Pd) Modelling- with a Pre-clinical Application (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynami... (2012)

Cover for Yuriy Asanbaev · Energeticheskie Protsessy V Mekhanicheskikh I Elektricheskikh Sistemakh: Poslednie Zagadki Reaktivnoy Moshchnosti (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Energeticheskie Protsessy V Mekh... (2014)

Cover for Heba Afiffy · Lossless Differential Compression Algorithm: This Book Describes Algorithm for Genomic Data Which Compresses the Data Set Based on Comparing It with a Reference (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Lossless Differential Compressio... (2012)

Cover for Itidal Busharah · Botulism in Livestock in North Darfur State.sudan (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Botulism in Livestock in North D... (2014)

Itidal Busharah

Cover for Akmalov Shaislam · Afganistan Na Pereput'e: Problemy I Perspektivy (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Afganistan Na Pereput'e: Problem... (2014)

Akmalov Shaislam

Cover for Peter Vijay Francis · Study on Players (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Study on Players (2014)

Peter Vijay Francis

Cover for Gizaw Mengistu · Stratospheric Aerosol and Its Main Deriver over Equatorial Africa: Remote Sensing for Atmospheric Aerosol and Trace Gas Observations (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Stratospheric Aerosol and Its Ma... (2012)

Cover for Sisay Eshetu · Training , Employees' Motivation and Job Satisfaction: Their Relationship in Hotel Industry (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Training , Employees' Motivation... (2012)

Cover for Corinne Ong · The Structural Determinants of Justice Perceptions Toward Inequality (Paperback Bog) (2014)

The Structural Determinants of J... (2014)

Cover for Mark B. Bush · The Late Quaternary in the Central American Lowlands: an 86,000-year-long History of Regional Environmental Response to Global Climate Change (Paperback Bog) (2012)

The Late Quaternary in the Centr... (2012)

Cover for Iouri Ermoline · Development of the Lhcb Vertex Locator Readout Electronics: Matter and Anti-matter (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Development of the Lhcb Vertex ... (2012)

Cover for Joseph Adusei Sarkodie · Hypoglycaemic and Antioxidant Activities of Two Medicinal Plants (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Hypoglycaemic and Antioxidant Ac... (2014)

Joseph Adusei Sarkodie

Cover for Abhinav Thakur · Forest Ecosystem Services and Valuation: Study on Sal Forests in Ranchi, India (Paperback Bog) (2014)

Forest Ecosystem Services and Va... (2014)

Cover for Larisa Maykovskaya · Muzykal'noe Obrazovanie Kak Put' K Tolerantnomu Vospriyatiyu Mira: Monografiya (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Muzykal'noe Obrazovanie Kak Pu... (2012)

Larisa Maykovskaya

Cover for Virendra Singh · Supply Response of Rapeseed-mustard: a Study of Different Regions of Uttar Pradesh (Paperback Bog) (2013)

Supply Response of Rapeseed-must... (2013)

Cover for Adam Pshishok · Norma I Deviatsiya V Molodezhnoy Subkul'ture: Problemy Sotsializatsii V Sovremennoy Rossii (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Norma I Deviatsiya V Molodezhnoy... (2012)

Cover for Duncan Killingo · Late Presentation of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Kenya: the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Late Referral Presentation to Nephrologists in Kenya's Tertiary Hospital (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Late Presentation of Chronic Kid... (2012)

Duncan Killingo

Cover for Meenakshi Bhardwaj · Jojoba- Sex Linked Marker Identification Using Issr and Rapd: Biotechnology in Agriculture (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Jojoba- Sex Linked Marker Identi... (2012)

Meenakshi Bhardwaj

Cover for Robert Andrawis · Advanced Forecasting Techniques with Application to Nn5 Time Series: New Bayesian Formulation for Holt's Exponential Smoothing and Comparison of Forecasting Combination Techniques (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Advanced Forecasting Techniques ... (2012)

Robert Andrawis

Cover for Fadhilah Abdullah Asuhaimi · Perceptions of Financiers Toward Financing Ppp Project in Malaysia: an Exploratory Study (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Perceptions of Financiers Toward... (2012)

Fadhilah Abdullah Asuhaimi

Cover for Vankireddi Reddappa Reddy · Toolkit for Conducting Base Line Survey: Tools, Techniques and Methods (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Toolkit for Conducting Base Line... (2012)

Vankireddi Reddappa Reddy

Cover for Vicktoria Scheff · Quality Assessment & Management for the Delhi Stretch of River Yamuna: Water Quality and Management (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Quality Assessment & Management ... (2012)

Vicktoria Scheff

Cover for Randhi Durga Naveen · The Abiocor Total Artificial Heart: Extend of Life Through Total Heart Transplantation (Paperback Bog) (2012)

The Abiocor Total Artificial Hea... (2012)

Randhi Durga Naveen

Cover for Elena Larina · Sposobnost' K Samorazvitiyu: Struktura, Dinamika, Usloviya Formirovaniya (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Sposobnost' K Samorazvitiyu: Str... (2014)

Cover for Balagin Dmitriy · Teplovizionnyy Kontrol' Toplivnoy Apparatury Teplovozov Tem2 (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2014)

Russian edition

Teplovizionnyy Kontrol' Toplivno... (2014)

Balagin Dmitriy

Cover for Hooi Ling Ho · Serine / Threonine / Tyrosine Protein Kinase: a Novel Protein Kinase of Arabidopsis Thaliana (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Serine / Threonine / Tyrosine Pr... (2012)

Cover for Sajjad Ahmad · Information Seeking Behavoir of Forestry Scientists: a Case Study of Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Information Seeking Behavoir of ... (2012)

Cover for Sahar Imam · Buildings As Catalysts in Community Development: Monitoring, Evaluating and Enhancing the Interrelation Between Buildings, Settings of Value and Urban Communities. (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Buildings As Catalysts in Commun... (2012)

Cover for Sander Goos · A Model Driven Approach to Modernizing Legacy Information Systems: Upcycling Legacy Software Using the Thinkwise Software Factory (Paperback Bog) (2012)

A Model Driven Approach to Moder... (2012)

Cover for Shai Arnon · Impact of Microbial Activity on Flow and Transport in Fractured Chalk: Biodegradation and Clogging Processes (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Impact of Microbial Activity on ... (2012)

Cover for Rahul Hegde · Dental Plaque's Role in Clearance of Salivary Sucrose: Salivary Sucrose Clearance (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Dental Plaque's Role in Clearanc... (2012)

Cover for Hayder Al-domi · Aetiopathogenesis of Type 1 Autoimmune Diabetes (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Aetiopathogenesis of Type 1 Auto... (2012)

Cover for Pragya Rathore · A Practical Approach:basic Molecular and Plant Biotechnology (Paperback Bog) (2014)

A Practical Approach:basic Molec... (2014)

Cover for Elena Sadovskaya · Kitayskaya Migratsiya V Tsentral'noy Azii V Nachale Xxi Veka: Ekonomicheskoe Nastuplenie I Migratsiya Iz Knr Na Primere Respubliki Kazakhstan: Vyzovy I Vozmozhnosti (Paperback Bog) [Russian edition] (2012)

Russian edition

Kitayskaya Migratsiya V Tsentral... (2012)

Elena Sadovskaya

Cover for Hasneen Jahan · Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Shrimp Farming: a Study in the Southwest Coast of Bangladesh (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Socioeconomic and Environmental ... (2012)

Cover for Subhas Chandra Santra · Arsenic in Rice: Arsenic Accumulation in Rice System of West Bengal: Consequences and Its Possible Management Strategies (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Arsenic in Rice: Arsenic Accumul... (2012)

Subhas Chandra Santra

Cover for Umesh Yadava · Synthesis, Characterization & Application of Mn (Iii) Complex Compound: Mn (Iii) (Paperback Bog) (2012)

Synthesis, Characterization & Ap... (2012)